New developments in dating and age modeling
Tuesday 1st July: 16:00 - 18:002 hour session: 10-20 minutes with discussion
Simon Blockley (University of Oxford)
Irka Hajdas (Institute of Particle Physics, Zurich)
Peter Ditchfield (University of Oxford)
Abstract
This session looks at recent advances in archaeological geochronology, with a particular focus on the integration of geoarchaeological techniques and chronometric approaches. As archaeological and Quaternary environmental sites are often complex in their geology and site formation processes, it is now widely recognised that integrated dating techniques and the incorporation of geological and stratigraphical information are key components in building reliable archaeological chronologies. Furthermore, many important archaeological questions, such as the spread of new ideas and peoples, or the response of humans to abrupt environmental change, require high levels of chronological precision and accuracy. The aim of this session is to highlight the necessity of integrated approaches to dating and age modelling in archaeology, and the advantages that such an approach can bring. We are interested in a broad range of integrated dating, from technical development, the integrated application of multiple methods, or the application of Geological and Geographical techniques to improve or make better use of chronometry in archaeology. We are interested in a broad time range, from the Lower Palaeolithic to the industrial era. Examples could include: the integration of radiocarbon dating and other techniques, such as OSL and tephrochronology, to solve important archaeological problems; the use of Bayesian methods to build and integrate archaeological and environmental chronologies; geological, sedimentological and geochemical analyses to aid in the interpretation of radiocarbon dates; GIS and mapping dated sites; or using refined chronologies to test human responses to regional environmental change. This session will consist of both oral and poster presentations. We will select oral presentations on the basis of the scientific importance and the quality of the dating strategy.
Papers
- Assessing the climatic hypothesis for Neanderthal extinction using Eco-Cultural Niche Modeling
William Banks, Francesco d'Errico, A. Peterson, Masa Kageyama, Maria-Fernanda Sanchez-Goni - Bayesian modelling of multi-proxy palaeoenvironmental records from lowland east England: a case study from Thorne and Hatfield Moors
Ben Gearey - Bayesian modelling of Optically Stimulated Luminescence data using improved depositional modelling approaches
Laine Clark-Balzan, Jean Luc Schwenninger - Comparing tephrochronological and radiocarbon information during the Late Pleistocene
Simon Blockley, Christopher Ramsey - Early cultures of early modern humans in Inner Asia: absolute dating and geoarchaeological data
Luidmila Lbova - Event chronostratigraphy: a high-resolution tool for dating the recent past
Stephen Gale - From sedentary hunters to Neolithic farmers: reassessing the time-space dynamics of the transition to agriculture in the Near East and Anatolia
Ron Pinhasi, Simon Blockley - Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition at Taforalt, Morocco
Yein Anna Oh, Nick Barton, Simon Blockley, Abdeljalil Bouzouggar - New chronological evidence from the Middle Palaeolithic site of Kabazi II (western Crimea, Ukraine) and the geoarchaeological implications
Rupert Housley - Tephrochronology in wetland archaeology: examples from raised bogs in Ireland
Ian Matthews
- A geochemical approach for resolving tephra-based correlations and chronologies at important archaeological sites in Papua New Guinea
- A means of accurately dating cave deposits beyond the radiocarbon limit through Uranium-series dating of straw stalactites for archaeological/palaeontological applications
Associated Posters
